Get Ready for the Quadrantids, the First Meteor Shower of the New Year

While many cultures celebrate the start of each Gregorian calendar year with fireworks, there’s a show of celestial pyrotechnics you can watch instead. Though less well-known than some other meteor showers, the Quadrantids occur during the start of the calendar year, and are expected to peak early morning Jan. 3, 2022 (i.e., late night on Jan. 2). There won’t be any moon visible that night so that should help you to see the shower better. The Quadrantids usually occur between mid-December and mid-January with a peak in early January.

At their peak, the Quadrantids are as active a meteor shower as others during the year including the Perseids in August and Geminids in December. However, most people don’t catch this meteor shower. This is in part because the peak of activity is much shorter than other active meteor showers, typically lasting just eight hours and sometimes in the middle of the day for certain time zones. During this peak window, you may see as many as 120 meteors per hour.

Due to the expected timing of this year’s short peak in activity, the best viewing prospects will be in Eastern Asia; those in North America will see increasing activity the night of January 2-3, and viewers in Europe have the best prospects on the evening of the 3rd. Those in the Southern Hemisphere aren’t likely to see it because its radiant (the point in the sky from which the Quadrantids appear to come) is very far north.

Meteor showers are leftover icy debris from comets; as Earth orbits the sun, the planet comes into contact with this debris, which burns up on entry into Earth’s atmosphere, producing a visible shower of meteors.

The source of the Quadrantids meteor shower was a mystery for most of the past two centuries this meteor shower has been observed. It is hypothesized that the Quadrantids are a relatively young meteor shower, beginning within the last 500 years. Originally, scientists thought it was possibly related to a comet originally observed by Chinese, Japanese and Korean astronomers (now called C/1490 Y1). Some astronomers believe that this comet, now recognized as the asteroid 2003 EH1, may be the source of the Quadrantids.

Adding to the mystery around this meteor shower, the constellation this shower is named for is now obsolete; the constellation Quadrans Muralis was created in the late 18th century but absorbed into the constellation Boötes (The Plowman) in the early 20th century.

To spot the Quadrantids, look for the Big Dipper in the sky. Following the “handle” of the constellation, you can see the origin point for most meteors in the space between the final star and the constellation Draco. Another way to spot the Quadrantids is by looking for the orange giant Arcturus, the fourth-brightest star in the night sky. Arcturus is part of the Boötes constellation, guiding you to spot from where these meteors appear to radiate.

Originally Published: Dec 29, 2020

Quadrantids FAQ

What are the Quadrantids?

According to NASA, theQuadrantids are an annual meteor shower that peaks during early-January.

What is the source of theQuadrantid meteor shower?

The source of the Quadrantidsmeteor shower was a mystery for most of the past two centuries this meteor showerhas been observed. Originally, scientists thought it was possibly related to a cometknown as C/1490 Y1, which was originally observed by Chinese, Japanese, andKorean astronomers. Some astronomers believe that C/1490 Y1, now recognized asthe asteroid 2003 EH1, may be the source of the Quadrantids.

Where are the Quadrantids?

To spot the Quadrantids, lookfor the Big Dipper in the sky. Following the “handle” of the constellation, you cansee the origin point for most meteors in the space between the final star and theconstellation Draco.Another way to spot the Quadrantids is by looking for the orange giant Arcturus, thefourth-brightest star in the night sky.

Where is the Quadrantids meteorshower visible?

Due to the expected timing ofthis year’s short peak in activity, the best viewing prospects will be in Eastern Asia.Those in North America will see increased activity during the night of January 2-3,while viewers in Europe have the best prospects on the evening of January 3.

What is the radiant of a meteorshower?

NASA’s Earth Observatorydefines the radiant of a meteor shower as “the point in the heavens from which ashower of meteors seems to proceed.”

Note: This article have been indexed to our site. We do not claim legitimacy, ownership or copyright of any of the content above. To see the article at original source Click Here

Related Posts
The Risks of Russian Attacks near Ukraine Nuclear Power Plants thumbnail

The Risks of Russian Attacks near Ukraine Nuclear Power Plants

People around the world watched via livestreamed security camera as Russian forces attacked and took over Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant—the largest in Europe—on Friday morning local time. Amid the shelling and gunfire, a fire broke out at a training facility in the complex and was later extinguished, according to news reports. The incident raised…
Read More
We finally know why Venus is absolutely radiant thumbnail

We finally know why Venus is absolutely radiant

Venus is known as a beautiful and brilliant planet. But, until recently, we hadn’t even seen it in the right light. Back in July 2020, the Parker Solar Probe snapped the first-ever images of the Venusian surface in full visible light. It took a similar set of images during a February 2021 flyby. Now, astrophysicists…
Read More
Why has Portugal's prime minister António Costa resigned? thumbnail

Why has Portugal’s prime minister António Costa resigned?

Key PointsPortuguese PM António Costa has resigned amid a corruption investigation into lithium and hydrogen projects.Costa cited integrity concerns as he stepped down, leaving the president to decide government's fate.It is the latest scandal faced by Costa’s administration since a controversy around state-owned airline TAP in JanuaryPortuguese Prime Minister António Costa has resigned hours after
Read More
Hermes will be NASA’s mini-weather station for tracking solar activity thumbnail

Hermes will be NASA’s mini-weather station for tracking solar activity

Launching sometime in the next decade, NASA’s Gateway—a lunar outpost where Artemis astronauts will live and work as they orbit the moon—will help conduct in-depth science operations vital to humanity’s continued exploration of deep space.   One such mission, called Hermes, or the Heliophysics Environmental and Radiation Measurement Experiment Suite, has recently passed a critical mission…
Read More
Index Of News
Total
0
Share