IonQ, Inc., was founded in 2015 by Christopher Monroe and Jungsang Kim based on 25 years of pioneering research in the field of quantum computing and is located in College Park, Maryland, United States.
Dedicated to the development of general purpose quantum computing systems. Its business model is based on giving access to its 32-qubit capacity quantum computer through the cloud, using important allies such as Amazon Web Services, Microsoft’s Azure Quantum and Google Cloud Marketplace.
It should be noted that companies such as Amazon and Samsung, among others, helped finance the development of this hardware before the startup was made public.
IonQ completed on September 30, 2021 a commercial merger process with DMY Technology Group, Inc. III; a SPAC (Special Purpose Acquisition Company) created for this purpose. Began trading on the New York Stock Exchange on October 1, raising 636 million dollars to finance its growth and accelerate the commercialization of its services.
Peter Chapman, his CEO and current President, stated after the merger in 2021: “During the last six years, we have taken this critical technology out of the lab and turned it into a commercial product. This year, we are proud to have tripled our order expectations for 2021 and are even more pleased to have announced collaborations with Goldman Sachs, Fidelity Center for Applied Technology, GE Research and the University of Maryland.
“ IonQ generates a lot of expectations due to how disruptive and revolutionary its technology could become”
IonQ has been generating a lot of expectations due to how disruptive and revolutionary this technology could become.
But we must ask ourselves, is this the beginning of a megatrend that will transform the world in a few years, or are we only in the initial stages of something that will bear fruit in the coming decades?
What is quantum computing and what is it for?
Maybe you have ever heard that classical computing works with a binary system of two numbers, 0 and 1, which are combined to form 8-digit strings expressed in “bits”.
This has allowed great technological advances through the personal computer, but this type of technology has limits in the processing and computing capacity . Furthermore, the miniaturization of computer components that can be done so far is reaching its limits.
Quantum computing could allow us to get out of the binary system. Instead of working only with 0 and 1, we could work with the probabilities between 0 and 1, which would lead us to a number of possible combinations and results that are unthinkable until now. In classical computing we speak of “Bits”, while in quantum computing we speak of “Qubits”.
We must remember that matter is made up of atoms, and these in turn are made up of neutrons, electrons and protons. If we go to an even smaller scale, that of the quantum universe, we will find particles that behave differently from what is established in the laws of classical physics.
At this atomic and subatomic scale a particle can “exist” in different states that overlap the same weather. That and other conditions like particle entanglement and interference can help solve calculations that assume an exponentially large number of possible states.
It is by replicating the conditions of that universe where a quantum computer could help perform complex calculations that are beyond the reach of a normal processor. Problems that could take years or decades to solve by the classical way, by the quantum highway could be solved in hours or days.
Processing would occur within a deep vacuum replicated within the computer. But it is not so easy to do it.
It is required to build a fairly large and complex machine, a supercomputer that reaches temperatures of about 273 degrees below zero, similar or even colder than space. There cannot be any type of movement, much less the presence of light.
The great promise of quantum computing is to help solve complex problems by offering probable results. These complex problems cannot be solved by a classical computer due to the enormity of the possibilities.
Nevertheless, classical computing will not lose its important role and will help complement and instrumentalize the findings made at the quantum level once solutions to problems are found, or reduced the probable alternatives to a number manageable by the classic teams.
Quantum computing could solve unsolvable problems, including the cure of hitherto incurable diseases.
Possible applications would cover many fields such as complex mathematics, simulation and modeling of natural processes, cryptography, chemistry, artificial intelligence, the cure of many hitherto unsolvable diseases, etc. Imagine the impact on the pure sciences and even more so on the social sciences.
Quantum computing: Where are we right now?
There are no such widespread commercial applications yet . In fact, it could be said that we are still in the refinement phase of the first prototypes. Something similar to what happened with the first classic computers in the 60s and 70s of the last century.
The first computers were huge machines capable of performing only certain specific operations. But that was the first step that allowed us to move forward.
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