Since October 1, Russia has formally terminated the moratorium on the deportation of illegal migrants, introduced in the spring of 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic. Earlier, Kommersant, citing sources in the government, reported that it could be extended. In fact, this is exactly what happened: the exemptions were extended until December 30, 2021. But not for all illegal immigrants, but for those who have entered at least a migration registration – such, according to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, there are more than 1 million people in Russia. At the same time, the structural divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs received recommendations to limit themselves to fines for violating foreigners, without overcrowding special institutions as part of the deportation procedure. However, expulsion from the country due to closed borders is not yet possible. Human rights activists believe that all foreigners should be allowed to legalize. under the President (HRC) that Vladimir Putin’s decree banning the expulsion of illegal immigrants, in force from April 2020 to September 30, 2021, may be extended. Yesterday, the Ministry of Internal Affairs published a document in which it informed about the termination from October 1, 2021 of the validity of only “some of the provisions of the decree.”
Thus, the ban on deportation will continue to operate until December 30 for a number of categories of migrants.
The head of state signed a decree on the extension of the temporary stay of migrants in Russia on April 18 2020. During the period of the moratorium, foreigners without extended documents on temporary residence (including visas) were not threatened with sanctions, up to deportation. The terms of registration at the place of stay, as well as the terms of temporary and permanent residence (including the extension of the residence permit) were frozen. In the spring of 2021, the migration centers resumed their full-fledged work after the removal of epidemiological restrictions. Since the end of April, tens of thousands of labor migrants have stormed them in order to obtain an official permit to stay in the country. On the last day of the decree, Vladimir Putin signed a new document and extended the temporary stay of migrants in Russia until September 30.
of the year will affect foreigners who, until September 30, 2021, could not obtain permits: they did not apply for a temporary residence permit, residence permit, did not receive a patent for work, but at least managed to register for migration (fixing information about the address of the place of stay foreigner). Also, the exemptions will continue to apply for people whose permitting documents are about to expire or have expired from March 15, 2020 to September 30, 2021.
According to Valentina Kazakova, thus, stand up before the beginning of October more than 1 million migrants managed to register for migration. And at the moment she estimated their total number in Russia at 7 million. It is for this “insignificant number” that the ban on expulsion from the country has been lifted. However, since restrictions on transport links between Russia and foreign countries have not yet been lifted, deportation for this category of foreigners will remain technically impossible. is at the disposal of “b”), it is recommended to limit ourselves to fines against illegal immigrants. If expulsion is unavoidable, the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs demands that the limits of detention in temporary detention centers for foreign citizens (TsSVIG) should not be exceeded. register of foreign agents) Svetlana Gannushkina. “The pandemic hasn’t gone anywhere,” she says. “And since transport links with the countries have not resumed, the Ministry of Internal Affairs will again fill the special institutions above the norm.”
Consultant of the International Public Movement Forum of Migration Organizations Galina Ragozina At the same time, she notes that the statements of Valentina Kazakova and official information on the website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs are not enough “without the publication of a new normative act for public use”, since “the presidential decree has partially ceased to be in force.”
“We need a document with which migrants will be able to go to the migration structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs,” she points out. “The problem is not only in the primary migration registration, but also in its extension. By extending it, a person must indicate the grounds for this. ”
Former head of the Federal Migration Service, President of the Migration XXI Century Foundation Vyacheslav Postavnin also believes that the information of the Ministry of Internal Affairs“ had to be supported by a stronger document, since this is clearly not enough for the courts. ” Postavnin, there are at least 1 million migrants in the “illegal zone” in Russia. “You can arrange raids, grab people, but what to do with them? – says Mr. Postavnin. “In my opinion, this will lead to the spread of corruption: we will finally drive all these people into a corner, and they will be forced to bribe the police.” According to Mr. Postavnin, migrants who remain in the gray zone “make sense to continue to legalize, at least with fines.”
Maria Litvinova
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