COVID-19: 2 More Mucosal Skin Ulcer Cases Reported in Male Teens

Irish dermatologists are reporting two more cases of a rare skin ulcer known as reactive infectious mucocutaneous eruption (RIME) in teenage males who were infected with COVID-19. A similar case in an adolescent, also with ulcers affecting the mouth and penis, was reported earlier this year in the United States.

Dr Stephanie Bowe

“Our cases show that a swab for COVID-19 can be added to the list of investigations for mucosal and cutaneous rashes in children and probably adults,” said dermatologist Stephanie Bowe, MD, of South Infirmary-Victoria University Hospital in Cork, Ireland, in an interview. “Our patients seemed to improve with IV steroids, but there is not enough data to recommend them to all patients or for use in the different cutaneous presentations associated with COVID-19.”

The new case reports were presented at the 2021 meeting of the World Congress of Pediatric Dermatology and published online September 20 in Pediatric Dermatology.

Researchers have noted that skin disorders linked to COVID-19 infection are different than those in adults. In children, the conditions include morbilliform rash, pernio-like acral lesions, urticaria, macular erythema, vesicular eruption, papulosquamous eruption, and retiform purpura. “The pathogenesis of each is not fully understood but likely related to the inflammatory response to COVID-19 and the various pathways within the body, which become activated,” Bowe said.

The first patient, a 17-year-old boy, presented at clinic 6 days after he’d been confirmed to be infected with COVID-19 and 8 days after developing fever and cough. “He had a two-day history of conjunctivitis and ulceration of his oral mucosa, erythematous circumferential erosions of the glans penis with no other cutaneous findings,” the authors write in the report.

The boy “was distressed and embarrassed about his genital ulceration and also found eating very painful due to his oral ulceration,” Bowe said.

The second patient, a 14-year-old boy, was hospitalized 7 days after a positive COVID-19 test and 9 days after developing cough and fever. “He had a five-day history of ulceration of the oral mucosa with mild conjunctivitis,” the authors wrote. “Ulceration of the glans penis developed on day 2 of admission.”

The 14-year-old was sicker than the 17-year-old boy, Bowe said. “He was unable to tolerate an oral diet for several days and had exquisite pain and vomiting with his coughing fits.”

This patient had a history of recurrent herpes labialis, but it’s unclear whether herpes simplex virus (HSV) played a role in the COVID-19-related case. “There is a possibility that the patient was more susceptible to viral cutaneous reactions during COVID-19 infection, but we didn’t have any definite history of HSV infection at the time of mucositis,” Bowe said. “We also didn’t have any swabs positive for HSV even though several were done at the time.”

Both patients received IV steroids — hydrocortisone at 100 mg 3 times daily for 3 days. This treatment was used “because of deterioration in symptoms and COVID-19 infection,” Bowe said. “IV steroids were used for respiratory symptoms of COVID-19, so we felt these cutaneous symptoms may have also been caused by an inflammatory response and might benefit from steroids. There was very little literature about this specific situation, though.”

She added that IV steroids wouldn’t be appropriate for most pediatric patients, and noted that “their use is controversial in the literature for erythema multiforme and RIME.”

In addition, the patients received betamethasone valerate 0.1% ointment once daily, hydrocortisone 2.5 mg buccal tablets 4 times daily, analgesia with acetaminophen and ibuprofen, and IV hydration. The first patient also received prednisolone 1% eye drops, while the second patient was given lidocaine hydrochloride mouthwash and total parenteral nutrition for 5 days.

The patients were discharged after 4 and 14 days, respectively.

Dermatologists in Massachusetts reported a similar case earlier this year in a 17-year-old boy who was positive for COVID-19 and presented with “shallow erosions of the vermilion lips and hard palate, circumferential erythematous erosions of the periurethral glans penis, and 5 small vesicles on the trunk and upper extremities.”

The patient received betamethasone valerate 0.1% ointment for the lips and penis, intraoral dexamethasone solution, viscous lidocaine, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen. He also received oral prednisone at approximately 1 mg/kg daily for 4 consecutive days after worsening oral pain. A recurrence of oral pain 3 months later was resolved with a higher and longer treatment with oral prednisone.

Dermatologists have also reported at least cases cases of erythema multiforme lesions of the mucosa in adults with COVID-19. One case was reported in Iran, and the other in France.

The authors report no study funding and have disclosed no relevant financial relationships.

Pediatr Dermatol. Published online September 20, 2021. Full text

World Congress of Pediatric Dermatology: Abstract SP06. To be presented September 23, 2021.

Randy Dotinga is a freelance journalist who covers medicine and health.

For more news, follow Medscape on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, YouTube, and LinkedIn

Note: This article have been indexed to our site. We do not claim legitimacy, ownership or copyright of any of the content above. To see the article at original source Click Here

Related Posts
Pandemic slows for fourth week thumbnail

Pandemic slows for fourth week

The coronavirus pandemic continued to slow down for a fourth week in a row around the world. Here is the global state of play based on an AFP database. Slowing down The number of new daily cases dropped globally by eight percent last week to 510,000, according to an AFP tally to Thursday. However, the…
Read More
Colorado steps off into the world of ‘magic mushrooms’ thumbnail

Colorado steps off into the world of ‘magic mushrooms’

Dried psilocybin mushrooms It is being hailed as everything from the beginning of a journey to the coming of a new industry, but for sure it’s a step toward legal consumption of “magic mushrooms” in Colorado. The involved event is merely a bureaucratic exercise — today’s first advisory board meeting will, over the next couple
Read More
Boston Medical Center taps interim CEO for permanent role thumbnail

Boston Medical Center taps interim CEO for permanent role

Skip to main content MH Illustration/Getty Images Boston Medical Center Dr. Alastair Bell Boston Medical Center Health System named Dr. Alastair Bell as its permanent CEO.  Bell became president of the health system in November and took over as interim CEO in March. He joined Boston Medical in 2012 as chief operating officer, following a stint at
Read More
That <em>Nine Perfect Strangers</em> Ending, Explained thumbnail

That Nine Perfect Strangers Ending, Explained

The following story contains spoilers for Nine Perfect Strangers, Episode 8. After seven episodes—and a pretty massive cliffhanger—those loyally tuning in to watch Hulu's Nine Perfect Strangers had to be eager to see how this would all wrap up. What should have, in theory for our characters, been a week+ retreat of calming serenity had…
Read More
Index Of News
Consider making some contribution to keep us going. We are donation based team who works to bring the best content to the readers. Every donation matters.
Donate Now

Subscription Form

Liking our Index Of News so far? Would you like to subscribe to receive news updates daily?

Total
0
Share