Evergrande Group is China’s biggest real estate firm that is on the brink of bankruptcy.
The group has seen its shares plunge nearly 80 per cent this year and has already faced multiple downgrades by rating agencies.
The crisis is also costing the big names. Elon Musk’s net worth took a toll of $7.2 billion to reach $198 billion on Monday, while Jeff Bezos, once the richest man on the planet, say his net worth fall to $194.2 billion, losing $5.6 billion, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.
But what is this crisis causing jitters in the market?
Simply put, the firm is facing debts it doesn’t have the resources to pay off.
The company had started out in 1996, selling bottled water. Following a brief stint in pig farming, the company now owns China’s top professional soccer team (Guangzhou Football Club, managed by former Real Madrid centre back Fabio Cannavaro), and has long been the face of the Chinese real estate boom.
It rose as it did by riding on a sustained surge in property prices in China — also the main driver of the post-pandemic Chinese economic expansion — to expand into more than 250 Chinese cities selling home-ownership dreams to the country’s middle class.
However, trouble came the firm’s way when Chinese regulators kicked off probes into the high borrowings of property developers, as part of a widespread clampdown on sectors such as the digital economy and education. As a counter, Evergrande tried selling off some of its business.
But the demand for property has been dwindling in the Chinese markets of late.
The property developer is now left under a $300 billion liabilities burden that has annihilated both its credit rating and share price, leading it further down the rabbit hole.
Faced with nearly 800 unfinished residential buildings, many unpaid suppliers and over a million homebuyers who have partially paid for their properties, the company has nowhere to turn to.
Most immediately, the property developer has two interest payment deadlines coming up worth nearly $84 million on its bonds on Thursday and another worth over $47 million on September 29. It may be noted that both bonds would default if Evergrande fails to settle the interest payments within 30 days of scheduled payment dates.
Analysts believe the company is likely to default unless it successfully negotiates a restructuring plan with banks.
To top that off, the company has also been unable to repay investors in the wealth management business.
This company falling could mark the start of a chain effect, primarily within the nation but also amongst many nations that are in business with China. For that very reason many are of the opinion that the Chinese Communist Party will intervene to save the day for this company.
Evergrande Group’s founder and Chairman Hui Ka Yan has also seen his fortune plummet to $7.3 billion from a peak of $42 billion back in 2017.
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